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Maritime shipping is one of the oldest means of transporting goods in the world, as it relies on ships to transport goods across seas and oceans. Maritime shipping is characterized by its ability to transport large quantities of goods at economical prices compared to other means of transport such as air freight. Maritime shipping is also an ideal solution for heavy or large-sized goods such as industrial machinery, cars and raw materials.

With technological developments, modern cargo ships have become equipped with the latest technologies to ensure the safety of goods and reduce costs. Maritime shipping plays a pivotal role in global trade, as it is estimated that about 90% of international trade is transported by sea.

Maritime shipping: Details and advantages

1. Definition of maritime shipping: Maritime shipping is the process of transporting goods and commodities via ships through seaports. It is used to deliver products between countries and continents, and it is one of the most common means of transport in international trade.

2. Importance of maritime shipping:

Global trade: Maritime shipping is the backbone of international trade, as more than 90% of global trade relies on ships to transport goods.

Economic cost: Compared to other means of transport such as air or land transport, maritime shipping offers lower costs, especially for large and heavy shipments.
Environmental Sustainability: Despite carbon emissions, ships are a more fuel-efficient means of transportation than aircraft.

3. Types of ships used in maritime shipping:

Container ships: Designed to transport containers of various sizes and are the most widely used in transporting general cargo.
Oil tankers: Designed to transport petroleum and its derivatives.
Bulk cargo ships: To transport raw materials such as coal, iron and grains.
Refrigerated ships: To transport goods that require low temperatures such as frozen foods.

4. Main advantages of maritime shipping:

High loading capacity: Ships can transport thousands of tons of goods in a single voyage.
Diversity in types of goods: From consumer goods to raw materials and heavy equipment.
Access to most parts of the world: Through a wide network of seaports.